The Linguistic Dimension Of Academic Language - 860 Words

Academic language has many characteristics; these include the linguistic dimension, the cognitive dimension, and the sociocultural/psychological dimension. The linguistic dimension addresses components of academic language of how they are used in everyday conversations and academic conversations. The linguistic domain is made up of five components, the phonological, lexical, grammatical, sociolinguistic, and discourse. The second dimension, cognitive, includes knowledge, higher order thinking, cognitive, and metalinguistic strategies. And the third dimension, sociocultural, addresses topics such beliefs, values, behaviors, and attitudes. All these dimensions play a key role in academic language development. One strategy that can be used with the linguistic dimension is linguistic scaffolding in a classroom. This can be used to support academic development with bilingual students. The sociocultural feature is associated to the students communicating to each other or written communicat ion. There are dimensions of academic language that are associated with the different content areas, these dimensions are spate but are all related. The discourse level, this level is involves organization, and the students participating oral and written language. Storyboards or blogs are both academic vocabulary words to incorporate in the classroom at the discourse level. The sentence level, academic language is characterized by grammatical structures, language forms, and conventions. StudentsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Ells s Culture And Identity781 Words   |  4 Pageswith respect to academic challenges, but scholars feel that these are due to non-recognition of native cultural dynamics (Gay, 2000; Ladson-Billings, 1995). However, if these aspects are utilized it can contribute to a better learning experience in terms of language and other academic areas. The native cultural background and its linkage has the capacity to motivate and ignite interest in ELLs and it can provide the platform which would facilitate learning new skills and academic content. ResearchRead MoreBiography Of Cherrie Moraga s Loving, The War Years 1567 Words   |  7 Pagesdefining her own blend of two cultures. Moraga dares her readers to approach the idea of memoir differently by using a unique writing and wording style. She purposely makes her memoir original and difficult, due to her intendment of wording of two languages, English and Spanish, and blending that with two literary forms: poetry and essay. The first section of Loving in the War Years is like a coming of age. The first section is written as autographical essay that is produced with the misunderstandingRead MoreHow Nepal Is Characterized As Multilingual And Multicultural Country From The Very Beginning?812 Words   |  4 Pagesin which Nepalese people are heard using bi/multi-lingual repertoire in their conversation at informal level. This is the case even before Nepal and its people were exposed to the outside world viz. the Hindi and the English languages in particular and other foreign languages in general. It is observed that people living in large city centres and small remote cities and villages are multilingual individuals in terms of the attributes active and passive communication as indicated by Wei (2010, p. 4)Read MoreThe Behaviorist Theory of Learning1081 Words   |  4 Pagestheory of learning underlying Situational language teaching is a type of behaviorist habit-learning theory. It addresses the primacy of the processes rather than the conditions of learning. As pointed out by Overton (2013), the behaviorist theory of learning is rooted in the principle of habit formation. Mistakes are prohibited so as to escape bad habit formation. In line with the character of behaviorism, the teacher is supposed to present the language orally rather than in the written form. TheRead MoreDoes Language Affect Its Own Culture?955 Words   |  4 PagesJust as language is an important feature in identity, so too is culture. In fact, the two are very intricately woven. Language is one of the main factors in the survival of cultures, without it the traditions and ideas of a particular culture can’t be passed to the next generation (Wong, p. 362). Since the two are so closely linked its plausible to say that every language shows favoritism toward its own culture, this is ethnocentrism (Wong, p.362). An ethnocentristic perspective is responsible forRead MoreCritical Discourse Analysis1347 Words   |  6 Pages‘critical’ is applied to the engagement with power relations. In this sense the role of CDA is to uncloak the hidden power relations, largely constructed through language, and to demonstrate and challenge social inequities reinforced and reproduced. The term ‘discourse’ is used to talk about language in use, or the way language is used in a social context to ‘enact’ activities and identities (James Gee 1990). In terms of analysis, the critical discourse analyst’s jobRead MoreThe Definition Of Risk Taking910 Words   |  4 Pages 1-3-1 Definition of risk-taking : In academic setting, learners are willing to get new knowledge from their teacher, however ; how to interact with teacher ? The only manner is to take risk. In other words ; is the learners’ responsability to interact with their teacher to absorb new information, and to take an active part inside the classroom.In fact, Learners’tendency to take risk is related to how he or she expects to benefit from the outcomes. So, it is essential to try a new informationRead MoreMy Academic Interest On Gender And Kinship Studies963 Words   |  4 PagesNaying Ren Statement of Purpose My academic interest in gender and kinship studies was triggered by my encounter with one of the greatest minds in our history. I was fascinated by Simone de Beauvoir in her The Second Sex, both by her insightful existential analysis of women’s situation and the interdisciplinary approach which she takes. She approaches gender from manifold perspectives including the biological, the psychoanalytic, the historical, the literary and the anthropological, leading to aRead MoreDescribing Stylistics as a Concept in English Studies Essay1054 Words   |  5 PagesDescribing Stylistics as a Concept in English Studies Definition Stylistics applies linguistics to literature in the hope of arriving at analyses which are more broadly based, rigorous and objective. The pioneers were the Prague and Russian schools, but their approaches have been appropriated and extended by radical theory in recent years. Stylistics can be evaluative (i.e. judge the literary worth on stylistic criteria), but more commonly attempts to simply analyseRead MoreThe Book My Freshman Year By Barbara Johnstone And Charles Murray Essay1110 Words   |  5 PagesMurray. Referring to her History At multiple points during the telling of the findings, the writer mentions her experiences as a professor and relates that to the present situation. It is a linguistic measure that ensures that at no time does the reader forget the qualifications possessed by the writer. Language can be used to convey whatever meaning, and in these words and phrases, the author is communicating her position of power. For example, when she is giving a story about dorm-room art, she says

What You Should Do to Find Out About Stop and Frisk Narrative Essay Samples Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About Stop and Frisk Narrative Essay Samples Before You're Left Behind Within the body section, you must give supporting arguments for each point which you make. Be certain to use the wording of exactly the question you're working on. Narrative statements are written in chronological order regardless of what form or document they'll be written on, so the readers are going to be able to easily understand the statement made. So that your thoughts should flow in a suitable order. The occurrence of statement templates and other kinds of templates is truly a great thing. It doesn't matter in what order the facts are presented, for as long as they are not hard to comprehend by the reader. Sad to say, the metrics don't tell the entire story within this debate. Allow me to give you a few examples. Whatever They Told You About Stop and Frisk Narrative Essay Samples Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Stop and frisk was used and abused and young adults are scared to leave their house since they know they'll be harassed for no very good reason. The fact of the problem is that street crime isn't something which happens often in the tony neighborhoods of New York. You should understand what you need first so the upcoming steps will be quite easy that you do. It's through this approach your audience gets aware of how a victim feels. What Does Stop and Frisk Narrative Essay Samples Mean? Over the previous twelve years the quantities of stop and frisk seem just like the year of 2013. It may be simpler to show you. The Fight Against Stop and Frisk Narrative Essay Samples A personal narrative essay is just one of the greatest tools to stop social issues that are frequently disregarded. You can also check out other interesting and associated articles we're offering for free on our site. After you have chosen a topic, conduct research. Feel free to put an order at our site and receive a custom written narrative essay online. You need to make a point or tell facts from reliable sources and individual experiences when writing these kinds of documents. They may act as basis whether to grant a person's application or not. With the access to different statement templates online in various file formats, it is now very simple for anybody to make and produce their own statements. The focus of this post is about narrative statements. There are many sorts of essays, and following is a brief explanation of some of them. At our essay service, they are always delivered in a short time. The essay has to be viewed via the program. Personal narrative essays are about personal experience that's presented in the very first individual. High school essay writing is a typical classroom activity and is also part of several regular examinations. Students, utilize the work chart below to lead you in your own personal narrative writing. There are struggles that may easily be eliminated when you're in the early phases of writing your personal narrative essay. Rare or unique occasions of your life has to be cited in your essay as it is the heart of a personal narrative essay. Your life story can likewise be thought to be a terrific topic in writing your private essay. Fortunately, Kibin has some great ideas for writing concluding paragraphs for personal narrative essays that you're able to have a look at if you're stumped. The instances that may be cited within this sort of essays don't really must be extremely rare and anything mundane can likewise be written on it. An excellent essay should have essential points. Persuasive essays should have logical and crystal clear reasoning supported by facts and arguments. The very last thing you would like to do in your own personal narrative essay is confuse your readers. Following that, give an overview of the points you discussed. Make your story so involved and intriguing they forget they're reading whatsoever. Attempt to reveal the topic of the essay more fully, from your own personal standpoint, as you write your individual story.

An Investigation Of Nigerian Consumer’s Online Shopping Behaviour Free Essays

Abstract This research proposal deals with an investigation of the online shopping behaviour among Nigerians living abroad. It has been established from research that a few Nigerians embrace technology in doing business. The research paper starts with an introduction about the problem statement to be addressed in the research. We will write a custom essay sample on An Investigation Of Nigerian Consumer’s Online Shopping Behaviour or any similar topic only for you Order Now The objective is to find out the factors that contribute to the unique online shopping behaviour among the Nigerians. The proposal highlights trends to be investigated that are online shopping in Nigeria. Data to be used in the research will be gathered through the use of a questionnaire given at random to 100 respondents. The obtained data will be analyzed based on the scaled factors given for each response by the participants. The representative sample gives the best results because it uses respondents of diverse fields who are in a position to use online shopping systems. The results can be used by any developing country because the online shopping trends for developing countries are the same. 1. Introduction The nature of how individuals do business has changed from time to time due to individual needs and the emerging business technologies. Electronic commerce is one of the recent forms of online shopping that has been adopted by many business individuals in the world. According to Ghosh (1997, p. 1), â€Å"E-commerce provides consumers the ability to bank, invest, purchase, distribute, communicate, explore, and research from virtually anywhere an Internet connection can be obtained.† Therefore, electronic commerce can be defined as doing business through the internet. This trend of doing business has gained momentum in the global business world because of the increased web advertising (Jackson et al. 2003). This research proposal aims at determining the effect of web advertising on the Nigerian consumer’s online shopping behaviour. 1.1. E-commerce development in Nigeria The basis of electronic commerce depends on the level of technology in a country. Nigeria is a developing country that has experienced improvements in its technological aspect in the recent past with a total population of about 16 % embracing the use of the internet (Internet World Stats, 2009). However, most of the Nigerians have not exploited the full potential of using the internet fully. In addition, the recent advancement of technology has enabled many Nigerians to see the need to embrace technology in doing business. As such, internet usage has started gaining familiarity among the Nigerians. A research by Folorunso et al. (2006, p. 2226) shows that only 32% of Nigerians who had heard about electronic commerce had embraced the technology. This low number of Nigerians using the internet to do business may contribute to the Nigerian online shopping behaviour. 1.2. Problem statement The use of the internet in doing business in Nigeria is slower than other countries in the world. This is contrary to the vital importance provided by the use of the internet in advertising the product. Most of the Nigerians are ignorant about online shopping, but those who embrace the internet do not prefer to do online shopping because they assume products advertised in the internet are either expensive or strange to their traditional culture. This consumer behaviour has reduced efforts of globalization into the Nigerian markets. The question, then, is what should be done about this online consumer behaviour to promote globalization Research objectives This research is carried out to find out the online shopping behaviour among the Nigerians. The objectives of the study will be: To Investigate the behaviour of online shopping among Nigerians Determine whether web advertising has an influence to the online shopping behaviour among Nigerians. To investigate the risks associated with online shopping. 1.3. Research structure This research will start by introducing the problem statement why it is an important study among the Nigerians. This will be followed by outlining the objectives of the study. The existing literature review sets to give the research the basis on which the factors being studied will be based. The methodology section will propose a how the factors can be investigated and why the chosen methods for study are preferred. Lastly the research will highlight the limitations that are likely to affect the results of the study and how they can be reduced to make the results more validated. The main chapters will be as follows; Introduction Literature Review Methodology Data Analysis and Findings Conclusions and Recommendations 2. Literature review Folorunso et al. (2006, p.2224) suggested that the factors that affect online shopping behaviour are: â€Å"establishing cost, accessibility, privacy and confidentiality, data security, network reliability, credit card threat, authenticity, citizens’ income and education.† The shopping behaviour of Nigerians living abroad is unique as it can be identified as unique among the rest. Among the factors suggested by Folorunso income levels and data security was established as the major factors contributing to the unique behaviour of the Nigerians. In another research by Ayo (2006, p.2), he argued that cyber-crime as the major factor behind the low rate of adopting the electronic commerce technology. Further, other important factors have been established as contributing to this unique behaviour among the Nigerians. These factors are inferior online payment methods, lack of trust in web retailers, poor technological infrastructures, and fear of insufficient security in online environments (Adeshina Ayo, 2010). In contrast to the slow rate at which online shopping has been embraced by the Nigerians, they have increased use of electronic banking and payment systems as they regard these technology issues as more secure. The major use of electronic banking is to pay bills, money transfer activities and obtaining banking statements at any time they wish to have the statements for their daily activities. The major factors identified on the previous research do not point to the exact situation because even through the electronic banking services provided by this technology, users are also likely to be exposed cyber crimes (Egwali, 2009). Advertising is used as a marketing strategy to familiarise the consumers to the products in the market. In a global market, advertising through the internet gives the consumers an avenue to consider a varied field of products that will satisfy their specific demand. Although internet advertising comes with a lot of advantages to both the consumer and the advertising agency, it has not been fully embraced in the Nigerian market. This indicates that the consumers in the Nigerian market have varied perceptions about web advertising. According to Wohn and Korgaonkar (2003), â€Å"males exhibit more positive beliefs about web advertising and more positive attitudes toward web adverting than females. Additionally, male are more likely than females to purchase from the web and surf the web for functional and entertainment reasons, whereas females are more likely to surf the web for shopping reasons.† From these findings, it can be deduced that there are specific online shopping behav iour among Nigerians. The research will carry out a detailed review of the existing literature on the behaviour of online shopping among Nigerians. The researcher will critically analyse the literature both that are in support of the research and those that are not. 3.Methodology This research will use qualitative approach to establish an in-depth description of the problem of the study. This method will be the most appropriate because it does not apply any mathematical judgment of the results (Higgs Cherry, 2009). According to Miles and Huberman (1994), qualitative approach is the best because it is concerned with meaningful characteristics, stories, visual renders, observations and words. This study will be based on the individual behaviour on online shopping. Consequently, the research sample will be identified among them Nigerian Diaspora students, professionals and business people. The research sample will be conducted to 100 Nigerians. The research sample gives a good study population because of the sample size. In addition, the use of this type of respondents will give basis to the research because these are people who have the know-how of technological matters. Additionally, since online shopping is based on the use of technology this type of respondents is the best research population because they are quite aware of the online shopping activities using the internet. Thus, the results of the findings will give a true reflection of the real behaviour of the Nigerians online shopping. 3.1.Research approach and strategy The research will be conducted for 100 Nigerian. The respondents will be selected at random both that live in UK and those that are in Nigeria. The respondents will be supplied with questionnaires to investigate their online shopping behaviour. The data that will be used in this study will be sourced from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data will be collected by sending questionnaires to the respondents. The researcher will conceal the identity of all respondents for confidentiality purposes. All respondents will be given unique ID numbers like P1, P2, and P3 that will represent participant one, two and three respectively. Secondary data will be collected from existing literature that is in the public domain. This means that there will be no permission sought to access the materials or cost incurred to collect data. 3.2.Data collection The data for this research will be collected through the use of questionnaires. The questionnaires will be subdivided into three sub-groups as follows: online shopping, electronic commerce and internet usage. Each of the sub-categories will be aiming to investigate the behaviour of online shopping among Nigerians. (See appendix 1) 3.3.Data analysis Qualitative study does not involve numerical values, and thus, an analysis tool will be used that will give correct interpretation and description while at the same time avoiding biases (Sewell, 2008). Therefore, the data will be analysed using case descriptions of the phenomenon. A detailed report will then be developed based on the analysis of the data collected through questionnaires. After, conclusions will be drawn from the analysis of the study, and more so the researcher will give recommendations that for future studies. 3.4. Ethical issues The ethical issue in this research study will be to keep the anonymity of the respondents. Each of the involved respondent’s information will be treated with great privacy based on individual data protection policy. 3.5.Research limitations The sample used to represent the Nigerians is comparably small. A bigger representative sample should be used to determine the real factors. The random sampling method is good, but is faced with the challenge of some respondents failing to cooperate. The best approach would be to administer the questionnaire directly to the respondents to ensure that there is 100% response from the targeted representative sample. 4.Conclusion This research is an important finding that can be used to implement developmental changes in developing countries. Nigeria is one of the developing countries and the trends shown by its abroad citizens can be used as a model for other developing countries. Also, since technology implementation in the business environment is inevitable then it is important to identify these factors in order to make the required adjustments to make the developing countries able to embrace technology. The representative sample will give accurate results of the research study because it will use a study population that can embrace technology. References Adeshina, A Ayo, C .2010. An Empirical Investigation of the Level of Users. Acceptance of E-Banking in Nigeria. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 15 (1), 1-13. Egwali, A. 2009. Customers Perception of Security Indicators in Online Banking Sites in Nigeria. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 14 (1), 1-15. Folorunso, O et al. 2006. Factors Affecting the Adoption of E-commerce: A Study in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences, 6 (10), 2224-2230. Ghosh, A .1997. Securing E-Commerce: A Systematic Approach. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 1-4. Internet World Stats, 2009. Nigeria Internet Usage and Telecommunications Reports. Retrieved from http:// www.internetworldstats.com/af/ng.htm. Jackson, P. et al. 2003. e-Business Fundamentals. London: Dorset House Publishing Company. Miles, M.B. Huberman, A.M. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, 2ndedn, Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Sewell, M., 2008. The Use of Qualitative Interviews in Evaluation, Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona. Sewell, M., 2008. The Use of Qualitative Interviews in Evaluation, Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona. Wohn, L Korgaonkar, P 2003, Web advertising: gender differences, gender differences in belief, attitude and behavior. Florida: MCB UP. Appendix 1 The questionnaire Online shopping Have you been using online shopping in Nigeria? Do you use online shopping in the UK? If yes how many times did you shop online while in Nigeria per week? How many sites do you visit per week while in the UK or Nigeria? What products do you shop for with this service in Nigeria or the UK? What are the risks associated with online shopping? 2.0 Electronic commerce Have you been using electronic commerce while in Nigeria? Do you still use electronic shopping in the UK? If not, what are the reasons? What functions do you use the service for in Nigeria or the UK? 3.0 Internet usage Do you use internet regularly? What do you use the internet for? Do you think there are risks associated with internet usage? How often do you use the internet for online shopping? How to cite An Investigation Of Nigerian Consumer’s Online Shopping Behaviour, Essay examples